Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 26, Op. 81a "Les Adieux" (PDF Sheet Music / Digital Download)

Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 26 in E-flat major, Op. 81a, "Les Adieux" (Das Lebewohl), was dedicated to Archduke Rudolf of Austria.

Archduke Rudolf (1788-1831) was the youngest son of Emperor Leopold II and a highly significant figure in Beethoven's life. He was not only a devoted student of piano and composition but also Beethoven's most consistent and generous patron. Their relationship was one of deep mutual respect and affection.

About the editor

Frederic Lamond occupies a significant position in the historical lineage of Beethoven interpreters, his influence extending profoundly to the piano sonatas. A direct pupil of Franz Liszt—who himself maintained connections to Beethoven's circle through Carl Czerny—Lamond was a dedicated custodian of a grand tradition in Beethoven performance. His interpretations, documented in recordings from the 1920s and 1930s, are often characterised by their robust character, dramatic contrasts, and an almost improvisatory freedom, reflecting a less overtly "perfected" but deeply personal engagement with the music.

Crucially, Lamond's legacy is also cemented by his own 1923 edition of the complete Beethoven Piano Sonatas, published by Breitkopf & Härtel. This edition stands apart from many contemporary "instructive editions" by its meticulous respect for the musical text; Lamond chose not to directly alter the printed notes. Instead, his contribution lies in the provision of insightful fingerings and illuminating interpretive suggestions, often presented as judicious footnotes. These annotations guide pianists on nuanced aspects such as ornamentation and the precise execution of pauses, offering a unique and invaluable historical perspective on performance practice. Lamond's edition thus serves as an essential resource for serious musicians seeking a profound understanding of Beethoven's keyboard masterworks.